Introduction

Nanobubble effect in functional cosmetics​

Effective ingredient delivery test by bubble concentration​​

As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the content of the active ingredient released increased as the bubble concentration increased.

Cytotoxicity test of nanobubble​

  • Cell experiments to confirm the biocompatibility of nanobubbles.
  • In the cell experiment, B16F10 melanoma cells were used.​
  • Control samples are incubated with oil without nanobubbles.​
  • NBs oil samples are incubated with oil with nanobubbles.
  • Live/dead cell analysis of the B16F10 cell line stained with FDA (green) for live cells and PI (red) for dead cells.
  • The nanobubbles and oils used are non-toxic.

Qualified effect of nanobubbles in functional cosmetics​